Aldactone

spironolactone

Brand(s):

• Aldactone Spilactone

Manufacturer:

• RPG Life Sciences Ltd / Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Disease(s):

• Congestive Heart Failure / Hypertension / Swelling

Known as:

• Alatone / Aldactone

Spironolactone Tablet

What is Spironolactone?

Spironolactone is a diuretic medication that promotes increased urine production and helps eliminate excess water from the body. It is commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure, edema (swelling), and specific conditions resulting from heart, kidney, or liver diseases. Additionally, it is effective in managing patients with excessive aldosterone production or low potassium levels.

Important Information Before Taking Spironolactone

Before starting Spironolactone therapy, it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including:

• Elevated blood potassium levels
• Kidney disease or difficulty urinating
• Liver disease
• Allergies to Spironolactone, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives
• Pregnancy, intention to become pregnant, or breastfeeding

How to Use Spironolactone?

Administer Spironolactone orally with a glass of water, with or without food. Taking it with food or milk can reduce stomach discomfort. Avoid taking more than the prescribed dosage. Be prepared for increased urination after taking this medication, so it's best to avoid taking it close to bedtime.

Consult your pediatrician before giving Spironolactone to children. This medication may be suitable for certain conditions, but precautions should be taken.

In case of a missed dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next scheduled dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose and take the next one as usual. Never take double doses to compensate for a missed one.

Potential Interactions with Spironolactone

Avoid taking Spironolactone with the following medication:

• Eplerenone

Spironolactone may also interact with the following medications:

• Corticosteroids
• Digoxin
• Lithium
• ACE inhibitors (medications for high blood pressure)
• Skeletal muscle relaxants like tubocurarine
• NSAIDs (medications for pain and inflammation), such as ibuprofen or naproxen
• Potassium products like salt substitutes or supplements
• Pressor amines like norepinephrine
• Certain diuretics

It's important to share a complete list of all medications, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use with your healthcare provider. Disclose any smoking, alcohol consumption, or illegal drug use, as these factors may impact how the medication works.

Important Considerations While Taking Spironolactone

• Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and blood pressure. Follow their instructions for home blood pressure monitoring.
• Maintain a special diet as advised by your doctor. Consult them for specific dietary recommendations and the recommended daily fluid intake. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent dehydration.
• Be cautious of potential side effects like confusion, dizziness, or lightheadedness. Avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you understand how the medication affects you. Avoid sudden changes in posture (like standing up quickly) to minimize dizziness.
• Report any severe side effects promptly to your healthcare provider, including allergic reactions, black or tarry stools, irregular heartbeat, fever, muscle pain/cramps, numbness/tingling in hands/feet, difficulty breathing, trouble passing urine, unusual bleeding, or excessive fatigue.

Common Side Effects of Spironolactone

• Changes in voice or hair growth
• Confusion
• Dizziness, drowsiness
• Dry mouth, increased thirst
• Enlarged or tender breasts
• Headache
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Sexual difficulty, erectile dysfunction
• Stomach upset

This list may not cover all possible side effects. Consult your healthcare provider for more information.

Storage and Disposal of Spironolactone

• Keep the medication out of the reach of children.
• Store Spironolactone below 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). Discard any unused portion after the expiration date has passed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Spironolactone

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