Glucophage

Glucophage: Comprehensive Information for Diabetes Management

Glucophage is an oral medication prescribed for individuals with type 2 diabetes. It contains the active ingredient metformin, a biguanide, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. This medication works through several mechanisms, including reducing glucose production in the liver, decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines, and improving insulin sensitivity in the body's tissues. Glucophage can also aid in weight management and doesn't typically cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when taken alone. It also promotes healthy blood flow by enhancing the fibrinolytic properties of blood.

Uses of Glucophage

• Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
• Effective even when sulfonylurea treatment is insufficient
• Particularly beneficial for overweight or obese patients

Dosage and Administration

Important: Always follow your doctor's instructions when taking Glucophage. The information provided here is for general knowledge only.

• Typically, the starting dose is 500 mg or 850 mg once or twice daily.
• Take Glucophage with meals to minimize stomach upset.
• Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your blood glucose levels.
• The maximum daily dose is usually 2550 mg, divided into three doses.

Important Precautions

Be aware of the potential for lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like:

• Weakness
• Excessive sleepiness
• Slow heartbeat
• Cold feeling
• Muscle pain
• Abdominal pain
• Shortness of breath
• Lightheadedness
• Fainting

Also, be aware of symptoms of low blood sugar:

• Hunger
• Confusion
• Irritability
• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Weakness
• Fast heartbeat
• Tremors
• Sweating
• Seizure

Always carry a source of sugar (glucose tablets, candy) to treat low blood sugar. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Glucophage.

Contraindications

Do not take Glucophage if you have any of the following conditions:

• Hypersensitivity to metformin
• Hyperglycemic coma
• Ketoacidosis
• Kidney failure
• Liver disease
• Heart failure
• Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
• Respiratory failure
• Dehydration
• Infectious diseases
• Extensive surgery or trauma
• Alcoholism
• Reduced-calorie diet (less than 1000 kcal / day)
• History of lactic acidosis
• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Planned surgery or radiological procedure (consult your doctor)
• Age over 60 and performing heavy physical work

Potential Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Gas
• Bloating
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Swelling or rapid weight gain

Seek emergency medical help if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis or an allergic reaction (hives, swelling, rash).

Drug Interactions

Glucophage can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including:

• Cimetidine (Tagamet)
• Alcohol
• Indirect anticoagulants
• Furosemide
• Sulfonylureas
• Insulin
• Acarbose
• MAO inhibitors
• Oxytetracycline
• Cyclophosphamide
• Salicylates
• Thyroid medicines
• Birth control pills and other hormones
• Epinephrine
• Glucagon
• Thiazide diuretics
• Nicotinic acid derivatives

What to Do if You Miss a Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

Overdose Symptoms and Management

Symptoms of Glucophage overdose are similar to those of low blood sugar. If you experience any unusual symptoms, call your doctor immediately.

Storage Instructions

Store Glucophage at room temperature (20-25 C / 68-77 F) away from moisture, heat, and sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.

Important Disclaimer

This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Glucophage

What is Glucophage used for?

Glucophage is used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping to control blood sugar levels.

How should I take Glucophage?

Take Glucophage with meals as directed by your doctor. Follow their instructions carefully.

What are the common side effects of Glucophage?

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, gas, bloating, and diarrhea.

Can Glucophage cause low blood sugar?

Glucophage is unlikely to cause low blood sugar when taken alone, but it can happen when combined with other diabetes medications.

What should I do if I experience symptoms of low blood sugar?

Eat or drink something sugary, such as glucose tablets, candy, or juice.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Glucophage?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Glucophage, as it can increase the risk of side effects.

Where can I buy Glucophage online?

You can purchase Glucophage from our online pharmacy. We offer competitive prices and convenient delivery options. Buy Glucophage online today for effective diabetes management!

How much does Glucophage cost?

The price of Glucophage varies depending on the dosage and quantity. Please check our website for the most up-to-date pricing. We offer affordable Glucophage prices.

Is Glucophage available over the counter?

No, Glucophage is a prescription medication and requires a valid prescription from a doctor.

Can I order Glucophage online with a prescription?

Yes, you can order Glucophage online from our pharmacy with a valid prescription. We accept prescriptions from licensed healthcare providers. Order Glucophage online safely and conveniently.