Imodium

loperamide

Brand(s):

• Roko Loperamide Tablets

Manufacturer:

• Cipla Limited / Medibest Pharma Pvt. Ltd.

Disease(s):

• Diarrhea

Known as:

• Diar-Aid / Imodium / K-Pek II / Kao-Paverin / Kaopectate II / Maalox Anti-Diarrheal / Neo-Diaral / Pepto Diarrhea Control

Loperamide Hydrochloride Tablets

What is Loperamide Hydrochloride?

Loperamide hydrochloride is a medication used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of your bowels, allowing your body more time to absorb fluids and firm up your stool. This makes it helpful for managing diarrhea episodes. However, it's crucial to remember that it does not treat the underlying cause of the diarrhea. If your diarrhea persists or worsens, you should consult a doctor.

When Should I Not Take Loperamide Hydrochloride?

Before taking loperamide hydrochloride, it's important to inform your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:

• Bloody or black stools: These can indicate a serious medical problem.
• Bacterial food poisoning: Loperamide may not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
• Colitis or mucus in your stool: These symptoms often require different medical management.
• Currently taking antibiotics: Interaction with certain antibiotics is possible.
• Fever: Fever often accompanies more serious illnesses.
• Liver disease: Loperamide is processed by the liver, so liver problems can impact its effectiveness and safety.
• Severe abdominal pain, swelling, or bulging: These may signal a more serious condition.
• Allergic reaction to loperamide or other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives: Always check for allergies before starting any new medicine.
• Pregnancy or attempting pregnancy: Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
• Breastfeeding: Loperamide can pass into breast milk; talk to your doctor about the potential effects on your baby.

How Should I Take Loperamide Hydrochloride?

Take loperamide hydrochloride by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the dosage instructions on the label carefully or as directed by your doctor. Don't exceed the recommended dose. Children require special considerations; consult your pediatrician for appropriate dosage.

In case of an overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

This medication is for personal use only. Do not share it with others.

What If I Miss a Dose?

Loperamide hydrochloride is not for regular use. Only take it when experiencing loose bowel movements. Do not take more than the recommended dosage.

Drug Interactions

Avoid taking loperamide hydrochloride with the following medications:

• Alosetron

Loperamide may also interact with:

• Quinidine
• Ritonavir
• Saquinavir

Inform your healthcare provider of all medications, herbal supplements, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you are taking, including alcohol and tobacco use. Interactions can occur and it's crucial for your safety to disclose all substances consumed.

What Should I Watch For While Taking Loperamide Hydrochloride?

Do not take loperamide hydrochloride for more than one week without consulting your doctor. If your symptoms haven't improved after two days, seek medical attention. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience a fever, severe abdominal pain, swelling, bulging, or bloody/black diarrhea.

Drowsiness and dizziness are possible side effects. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or activities requiring alertness until you know how this medication affects you. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting. Alcohol can worsen these effects; avoid alcoholic beverages.

Dry mouth is another potential side effect. Chewing sugar-free gum, sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of fluids may help. If the dryness persists or is severe, consult your doctor. Adequate hydration is crucial to prevent dehydration which can be a serious consequence of diarrhea.

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to loperamide's effects and at greater risk for dehydration.

Possible Side Effects

Report these side effects to your doctor immediately:

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives, facial swelling)
• Bloated or swollen abdomen
• Blurred vision
• Loss of appetite
• Stomach pain

Side effects that usually don't require medical attention (but report if persistent or bothersome):

• Constipation
• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea or vomiting

This list may not include all possible side effects.

Storage

Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature (15-25°C or 59-77°F). Keep the container tightly closed. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.