Pepcid

famotidine

Brand(s):

• Stacid Famocid Famotin Forte

Manufacturer:

• Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. / Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. / USV Private Limited

Disease(s):

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease / Ulcers / Heartburn

Known as:

• Mylanta AR Acid Reducer / Pepcid

Famotidine Tablet: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Famotidine?

Famotidine is an H2 blocker, a type of antihistamine that works by reducing the amount of acid your stomach produces. This makes it effective in treating various conditions related to excess stomach acid. Primarily, it's used to treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers. It also provides relief from heartburn caused by acid reflux (GERD). It's available over the counter (OTC) in many countries for the treatment of heartburn and indigestion, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully.

Important Considerations Before Taking Famotidine

Before starting famotidine, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about your medical history. This includes:

• Kidney or liver disease: Famotidine is processed by these organs, and pre-existing conditions could affect its efficacy and safety.
• Difficulty swallowing: This could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires additional investigation and may make swallowing tablets difficult.
• Allergies: Any known allergies to famotidine, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives should be disclosed.
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Famotidine's effects on pregnancy and breastfeeding are not fully understood, making it essential to consult your doctor.
• Other medications: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are currently taking. Some may interact with famotidine.

How to Take Famotidine

Famotidine tablets are usually taken orally with a glass of water. If your dosage is once daily, taking it at bedtime is generally recommended. Always follow the prescribed dosage and frequency; do not increase or decrease the dose without consulting your physician. Children require special consideration; consult a pediatrician before giving famotidine to a child.

Overdosage

If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical attention.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. Never double up on doses.

Potential Drug Interactions

Famotidine may interact with certain medications, potentially reducing their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Some notable interactions include:

• Delavirdine: An HIV medication.
• Itraconazole: An antifungal medication.
• Ketoconazole: Another antifungal medication.

This is not an exhaustive list. Always provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications, supplements, and substances you consume (including alcohol and tobacco), as they can impact the effectiveness and safety of famotidine.

Monitoring Your Progress While Taking Famotidine

If your symptoms don't improve or worsen after taking famotidine, consult your doctor. Complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed, even if you feel better before finishing all the tablets.

Important Considerations:

• Avoid taking famotidine with aspirin, ibuprofen, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as this combination may worsen your condition.
• Limit or avoid alcohol and tobacco consumption as they can irritate the stomach and hinder ulcer healing.
• If you need to use antacids, take them at least one hour before or after your famotidine dose to maximize the effectiveness of famotidine. Taking them together can reduce the famotidine's effectiveness.
• Seek immediate medical attention if you notice black, tarry stools or vomit resembling coffee grounds; this could signal a bleeding ulcer.

Possible Side Effects

Some side effects may require immediate medical attention:

• Agitation
• Nervousness
• Confusion
• Hallucinations
• Skin rash
• Itching

Other side effects are generally less serious, but if they persist or bother you, inform your doctor:

• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Headache

This is not an exhaustive list of potential side effects.

Storage of Famotidine

Keep famotidine out of the reach of children. Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F). Do not freeze. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.