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naltrexone

Naltrexone Hydrochloride Tablets

What is Naltrexone Hydrochloride?

Naltrexone hydrochloride is a medication used to help individuals maintain abstinence from opioid drugs and alcohol. It works by blocking the effects of these substances, preventing the euphoric "high" that can lead to continued dependence. It's crucial to understand that naltrexone is most effective when used in conjunction with counseling, therapy, and support groups. Think of it as a tool in a larger recovery toolbox – it's not a magic bullet, but a powerful ally in the fight against addiction.

Important Information to Share with Your Doctor Before Taking Naltrexone

Before starting naltrexone, it's essential to have an open and honest conversation with your doctor. They need to know about your complete medical history, including:

• Recent opioid or alcohol use: Naltrexone shouldn't be taken within 7 to 10 days of using any opioid drugs. This is to avoid potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms.
• Kidney disease: Kidney problems can affect how your body processes the medication.
• Liver disease, including hepatitis: Naltrexone is processed by the liver, and liver damage can impact its effectiveness and safety.
• Allergies: Any known allergies to naltrexone, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives should be disclosed.
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Naltrexone's effects on pregnancy and breastfeeding are not fully understood, and your doctor will help determine if it's safe for you.
• Other medications: A complete list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies, is vital.

How to Take Naltrexone Hydrochloride

Naltrexone is usually taken orally with a full glass of water. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding dosage and frequency. Consistency is key – take your medication at the same time each day. Never adjust your dosage or stop taking naltrexone without consulting your doctor.

Overdose: In case of a suspected overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room.

Important Note: Naltrexone is prescribed for your individual use only. Do not share it with others.

What to Do if You Miss a Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If you don't remember until the next day, contact your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Potential Drug Interactions

Medications to Avoid: Do not take naltrexone with any opioid medications, including prescription pain relievers (like codeine or oxycodone), heroin, or methadone. This combination can be dangerous.

Medications Requiring Caution: Naltrexone can interact with certain medications, including disulfiram and thioridazine. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.

This information is not exhaustive. It's crucial to provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications, supplements, and substances you use, including alcohol and tobacco.

Monitoring Your Health While on Naltrexone

Regular checkups with your doctor are essential while taking naltrexone. They will monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Crucial Warning: Never attempt to counteract the effects of naltrexone by taking large amounts of opioid drugs. This can lead to a potentially fatal overdose.

Always inform medical professionals that you are taking naltrexone, especially during emergencies. Consider carrying a medication card or wearing a medical alert bracelet.

Possible Side Effects of Naltrexone

Serious Side Effects (Report to your doctor immediately):

• Breathing problems
• Vision or hearing changes
• Confusion
• Dark urine
• Depressed mood or suicidal thoughts
• Diarrhea and vomiting
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Hallucinations
• Right upper abdominal pain
• Unusual weakness or fatigue
• Pale or clay-colored stools
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)

Common Side Effects (Usually don't require medical attention, but report if persistent or bothersome):

• Aches and pains
• Changes in sex drive or performance
• Anxiety, dizziness, restlessness, tearfulness
• Headache
• Loss of appetite, nausea
• Runny nose, sinus problems, sneezing
• Stomach cramps
• Trouble sleeping

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible side effects.

Naltrexone Storage

Keep naltrexone out of reach of children. Store at room temperature between 68 and 77°F (20 and 25°C). Dispose of any unused medication after the expiration date.