Timoptic

timolol

Timolol Maleate 0.25% and 0.5% Eyedrops

What is Timolol Maleate?

Timolol maleate eyedrops are used to treat two common eye conditions: open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension (high pressure in the eye). Glaucoma, if left untreated, can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Timolol works by decreasing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid within the eye, thus lowering intraocular pressure.

Important Information for Your Doctor

Before starting treatment with Timolol Maleate, it's crucial to inform your healthcare professional about your medical history. This includes any of the following:

• Diabetes: Timolol can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Heart or Blood Vessel Disease: Conditions such as slow heart rate (bradycardia), worsening heart failure, heart block, sick sinus syndrome, or Raynaud's disease can be worsened by Timolol.
• Lung Disease: If you have asthma or emphysema, Timolol may worsen your breathing difficulties.
• Thyroid Disease: Timolol can mask the symptoms of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
• Contact Lens Use: You'll need to discuss how to use Timolol safely with your lenses.
• Allergies: Any known allergies to Timolol, other beta-blockers, medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives should be disclosed.
• Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Timolol's use during pregnancy or breastfeeding requires careful consideration.

How to Use Timolol Maleate Eyedrops

Timolol Maleate is for eye use only. Never swallow it. If using single-dose containers, use immediately after opening and discard afterwards. Always wash your hands before and after application. Follow these steps:

1. Tilt your head back slightly.
2. Pull down your lower eyelid to create a pocket.
3. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye, fingers, or other surfaces.
4. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket.
5. Close your eye for a few moments.
6. Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of your eye (near your nose) for 1-2 minutes.

Use your doses as directed by your doctor. Don't increase the frequency or stop using the medication without consulting your doctor. Children's use requires specific guidance from a pediatrician or healthcare professional. In case of accidental overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room.

This medication is for personal use only. Do not share it with others.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.

Potential Drug Interactions

Timolol Maleate can interact with various medications. Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including:

• Clonidine
• High blood pressure medications
• Cold and breathing medications
• Diabetes medications
• Antidepressants (such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline)
• Mental health medications
• Heart rhythm medications

Also, inform your doctor about any herbal remedies, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use, as well as your smoking, alcohol, or illegal drug use habits. Some substances can interact with Timolol Maleate.

Monitoring Your Treatment

Regular checkups with your ophthalmologist are essential to monitor your eye pressure and the effectiveness of the medication. Contact your doctor if you experience an eye injury, infection, or need eye surgery; your doctor may want to advise if the medication should be continued.

You might experience drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or activities requiring alertness until you know how Timolol affects you. To minimize dizziness or fainting, change positions slowly. If you wear soft contact lenses, wait about 15 minutes after applying the drops before inserting them. Wear sunglasses if the medication makes your eyes more sensitive to light.

Possible Side Effects

Report these side effects to your doctor immediately:

• Changes in blood sugar
• Cold hands or feet
• Confusion or hallucinations
• Breathing difficulties or wheezing
• Sleep disturbances or nightmares
• Dizziness or fainting
• Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, or chest pain
• Skin rash, itching, or peeling
• Slow heart rate
• Swelling of legs or ankles

Side effects that usually don't require immediate medical attention (but inform your doctor if they persist or bother you):

• Blurred vision
• Burning, stinging, or itching of the eyes or eyelids
• Increased eye sensitivity to light

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible side effects.

Storage

Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius (59 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Protect from light. Keep the container tightly closed. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.

```