Ventolin

albuterol (salbutamol)

Brand(s):

• Asthalin

Manufacturer:

• Cipla Limited

Disease(s):

• Asthma / Bronchospasm

Known as:

• Accuneb / Airet / ProAir / Proventil / Ventolin / Volmax / VoSpire

Albuterol Tablets

What is Albuterol?

Albuterol, also known as salbutamol, is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles around your airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. This medication is primarily used to treat and prevent bronchospasm, a sudden tightening of the airways that can make breathing difficult. Albuterol is a common treatment for conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

Before starting albuterol, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about certain health conditions. This ensures your safety and helps them determine the appropriate dosage and monitoring. These conditions include:

• Diabetes: Albuterol can affect blood sugar levels.
• Heart disease or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia): Albuterol can sometimes worsen heart conditions.
• High blood pressure (hypertension): Albuterol may increase blood pressure in some individuals.
• Pheochromocytoma: A rare tumor of the adrenal gland.
• Seizures (epilepsy): Albuterol may increase the risk of seizures in susceptible individuals.
• Thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism): Albuterol can exacerbate symptoms in some cases.
• Allergies: Inform your doctor about any known allergies to albuterol, levalbuterol, sulfites, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives.
• Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant: Albuterol's effects during pregnancy require careful consideration.
• Breastfeeding: Albuterol can pass into breast milk and potentially affect the infant.

How to Use Albuterol Tablets

Albuterol tablets are taken by mouth. If you experience stomach upset, taking the medication with food or milk may help. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency. Do not exceed the prescribed dose. Parents should consult their pediatrician before giving albuterol to children, as special care and dosage adjustments may be necessary. In case of accidental overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Potential Drug Interactions

Albuterol can interact with several other medications. It's essential to provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications, herbs, over-the-counter drugs, and dietary supplements you are using. This includes:

• Anti-infectives (e.g., chloroquine, pentamidine)
• Caffeine
• Cisapride
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Cold medications
• Medications for depression, emotional disorders, or psychotic conditions
• Weight-loss medications (including some herbal products)
• Methadone
• Some antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, linezolid)
• Some heart medications
• Steroid hormones (e.g., dexamethasone, cortisone, hydrocortisone)
• Theophylline
• Thyroid hormones

This list may not be exhaustive. Alcohol and tobacco use can also affect the efficacy and side effects of albuterol; be sure to disclose this information to your physician.

Possible Side Effects

Some side effects require immediate medical attention:

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue)
• Breathing difficulties
• Chest pain
• Fainting or lightheadedness
• High blood pressure
• Irregular heartbeat
• Fever
• Muscle cramps or weakness
• Pain, tingling, or numbness in the hands or feet
• Vomiting

Other side effects are generally less serious but should be reported to your doctor if they persist or become bothersome:

• Cough
• Diarrhea
• Difficulty sleeping
• Fast heartbeat
• Headache
• Nervousness, trembling
• Stuffy or runny nose
• Upset stomach

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Consult your doctor for any concerns.

Monitoring Your Condition

If your symptoms don't improve or worsen while using albuterol, contact your doctor immediately. Do not increase the dosage on your own. If your asthma or bronchitis worsens, seek immediate medical attention. For dry mouth, try sugarless gum or hard candies and increase your water intake as advised by your doctor.

Storage

Keep albuterol tablets out of reach of children. Refrigerate (36-46°F or 2-8°C), unless otherwise specified on the packaging. Some formulations may be stored at room temperature (59-86°F or 15-30°C). Always check the product label or consult your pharmacist. Keep the container tightly closed and discard any unused medication after the expiration date.