Aldactone

spironolactone

Brand(s):

• Aldactone Spilactone

Manufacturer:

• RPG Life Sciences Ltd / Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Disease(s):

• Congestive Heart Failure / Hypertension / Swelling

Known as:

• Alatone / Aldactone

Spironolactone Tablets

What is Spironolactone?

Spironolactone is a type of diuretic, also known as a water pill. It works by increasing the amount of urine your body produces, helping to eliminate excess fluid. This makes it useful in treating several conditions. Primarily, it's used to manage high blood pressure and reduce swelling (edema) caused by heart, kidney, or liver problems. It's also prescribed for individuals with hyperaldosteronism (producing too much aldosterone) or those with low potassium levels.

Important Information to Share with Your Doctor Before Taking Spironolactone

Before starting spironolactone, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing conditions or factors that might affect how the medication works or interacts with other medications you're taking. This includes:

• High blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
• Kidney disease or problems with urine production
• Liver disease
• Any history of allergic reactions to spironolactone, other drugs, foods, dyes, or preservatives
• Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant
• Breastfeeding

How to Take Spironolactone

Take spironolactone orally with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but if it upsets your stomach, try taking it with food or a glass of milk. Strictly follow your doctor's prescribed dosage; do not increase or decrease the frequency of your doses. Remember that increased urination is a common effect – avoid taking it close to bedtime to minimize nighttime bathroom trips.

Children's use of this medication should be discussed with a pediatrician. While it might be prescribed for specific pediatric conditions, precautions still apply.

Overdose: In case of suspected overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical assistance.

Important Note: This medication is prescribed specifically for you. Do not share it with others.

What if I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one.

Potential Drug Interactions

Avoid taking spironolactone with:

• Eplerenone

Spironolactone may also interact with:

• Corticosteroids
• Digoxin
• Lithium
• ACE inhibitors (medications for high blood pressure)
• Skeletal muscle relaxants such as tubocurarine
• NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen or naproxen
• Potassium supplements or salt substitutes
• Pressor amines like norepinephrine
• Certain other diuretics

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible interactions. Always provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications (prescription and over-the-counter), herbs, supplements, and any other substances you consume, including alcohol and tobacco use. Some items may unexpectedly interact with your spironolactone.

Monitoring Your Progress While on Spironolactone

Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Your doctor will likely recommend regular blood pressure checks. Follow their instructions regarding blood pressure monitoring and when to contact them with concerns.

You might need to follow a specific diet while on spironolactone. Discuss dietary guidelines and fluid intake with your doctor; staying adequately hydrated is crucial to avoid dehydration.

Spironolactone can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or confusion. Alcohol and certain medications can worsen these side effects. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring alertness until you understand how the medication affects you. Change positions slowly to avoid sudden drops in blood pressure.

Possible Side Effects

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue, or throat)
• Black or tarry stools
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Fever
• Muscle pain or cramps
• Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
• Breathing difficulties
• Difficulty urinating
• Unusual bleeding
• Extreme weakness or fatigue

Side effects that usually don't require medical attention (but should be reported if persistent or bothersome):

• Changes in voice or hair growth
• Confusion
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Dry mouth, increased thirst
• Enlarged or tender breasts
• Headache
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Sexual dysfunction (e.g., erectile dysfunction)
• Upset stomach

This isn't a complete list of all possible side effects.

Storage of Spironolactone

Keep spironolactone out of the reach of children. Store it at a temperature below 25°C (77°F). Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.