Diflucan

fluconazole

Brand(s):

• Forcan FCN Flucalup FZ

Manufacturer:

• Cipla Limited / Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. / Lupin Pharmaceuticals / Inc. / Zenlabs Pharmaceutical Inc.

Disease(s):

• Fungus

Known as:

• Diflucan

Fluconazole Tablet

What is Fluconazole?

Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal and yeast infections. It works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of fungi.

Important Information for Your Healthcare Professional

Before taking fluconazole, inform your healthcare provider about the following:

• Any existing electrolyte imbalances.
• A history of irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia).
• Kidney disease or impaired kidney function.
• Any known allergies to fluconazole, other azole antifungals, medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives.
• If you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Fluconazole can pass into breast milk and may affect a nursing infant.

Providing this information helps your doctor assess the risks and benefits of fluconazole for your specific situation.

How to Use Fluconazole

Fluconazole is typically taken orally (by mouth). Always follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and frequency. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Children: Consult your pediatrician before giving fluconazole to children. The dosage and safety profile may differ from adults. Fluconazole has been used in children as young as 6 months of age, but only under the supervision of a physician.

Overdosage: In case of suspected overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

Important Note: This medication is prescribed specifically for you. Do not share it with others.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Potential Drug Interactions

Fluconazole can interact with several other medications. Do not take fluconazole with:

• Cisapride
• Pimozide
• Red yeast rice

Fluconazole may also interact with:

• Birth control pills (may reduce effectiveness)
• Cyclosporine
• Diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide
• Oral diabetes medications
• High cholesterol medications like atorvastatin, lovastatin, or simvastatin
• Phenytoin
• Ramelteon
• Rifabutin
• Rifampin
• Some anxiety or sleep medications
• Tacrolimus
• Terfenadine
• Theophylline
• Warfarin

This list isn't exhaustive. Always provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications, herbs, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking, including those you might use for recreational purposes (e.g., alcohol, tobacco).

Monitoring While Taking Fluconazole

Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential, especially if you're on long-term fluconazole therapy. Blood tests may be necessary to monitor your liver and kidney function. Report any symptoms that don't improve or worsen to your healthcare provider. Some fungal infections require prolonged treatment (weeks or months).

Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking fluconazole, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.

Vaginal Infections: If treating a vaginal infection, abstain from sexual intercourse until the treatment is complete. Use sanitary napkins instead of tampons and wear clean cotton underwear.

Possible Side Effects

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention:

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of lips, mouth, tongue, or throat)
• Dark urine
• Dizziness or fainting
• Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
• Skin redness, blistering, peeling, or loosening (including inside the mouth)
• Difficulty breathing
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Vomiting
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)

Less serious side effects (report to your doctor if they persist or bother you):

• Changes in taste
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Nausea or stomach upset

This is not a complete list of all possible side effects.

Storage

Keep fluconazole out of the reach of children. Store at room temperature below 30°C (86°F). Discard any medication past its expiration date.