Micardis HCT

telmisartan - hydrochlorothiazide

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets

What is Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide?

Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It works by relaxing blood vessels and increasing the excretion of water and salt from the body. This combined action helps to lower blood pressure to a healthier range. While effective in managing high blood pressure, it's crucial to remember that it doesn't cure the condition. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can seriously damage your kidneys and increase the risk of stroke or heart failure. Telmisartan plays a key role in mitigating these risks.

Important Information for Your Healthcare Provider

Before starting Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide, it's essential to inform your doctor about certain health conditions and factors. This includes:

• A history of angioedema (swelling of the tongue, face, or lips with difficulty breathing, swallowing, hoarseness, or throat tightening).
• Heart failure.
• Kidney disease.
• Liver disease.
• Adherence to a special diet, such as a low-sodium diet.
• Any known allergies to telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide, other medications, food, dyes, or preservatives.
• Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant.
• Breastfeeding.

Providing this information ensures your doctor can assess potential risks and make an informed decision about your treatment.

How to Take Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide

Take this medication orally with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Maintain consistent dosing intervals as prescribed by your doctor. Never exceed the recommended dosage. Children should only take this medication under the strict supervision and guidance of a pediatrician, as special care may be required. In case of an overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, simply skip the missed dose and take your next dose as usual. Never double up on doses.

Potential Drug Interactions

Certain medications can interact with Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide, potentially affecting their effectiveness or causing adverse reactions. These interactions include but aren't limited to:

• Digoxin
• Potassium salts or potassium supplements
• Warfarin

It's critical to inform your doctor or healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements (herbal or nutritional), and even your caffeine and alcohol consumption habits. Smoking and illegal drug use should also be disclosed, as these factors can influence the drug's efficacy.

Monitoring While Taking Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide

Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential to monitor your progress and blood pressure. Your doctor will provide guidance on target blood pressure levels and when to seek immediate medical attention. Report any irregular or rapid heartbeat to your doctor immediately. Women should inform their doctor of any plans to conceive or suspicion of pregnancy, as there's a potential for serious side effects to an unborn child, especially during the second and third trimesters. Drowsiness or dizziness are possible side effects; avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring alertness until you know how the medication affects you. Avoid sudden changes in posture to minimize dizziness or fainting. Limit alcohol consumption, as it can exacerbate drowsiness and dizziness. Refrain from using salt substitutes unless specifically advised by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications for coughs, colds, or pain, as some ingredients may interact negatively with Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide.

Possible Side Effects

Report these side effects to your doctor immediately:

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, hives, facial or lip swelling, tongue swelling)
• Breathing difficulties
• Dark urine
• Gout pain
• Muscle pain
• Slow heartbeat
• Changes in urination (difficulty, amount)
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)

Side effects that usually don't require immediate medical attention (but inform your doctor if they persist or are bothersome):

• Back pain
• Changes in libido or sexual performance
• Diarrhea
• Sore throat or nasal congestion

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible side effects.

Storage Instructions

Keep out of the reach of children. Store at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Do not remove tablets from the blister packs until immediately before use. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.

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