Novade (other name Prandin)
Novade (other name Prandin) 2mg
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Novade (other name Prandin) 1mg
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360 pills
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Prandin (Repaglinide) - Oral Diabetes Medication for Type 2 Diabetes Management
Prandin, containing repaglinide, is an effective oral diabetes medicine designed to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the pancreas to produce insulin, thereby lowering blood sugar, especially after meals. Prandin is an ideal treatment when combined with diet and exercise.
Indications and Uses of Prandin
Prandin (repaglinide) is prescribed for:
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prandin is used along with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.
- Combination Therapy: It can be used in combination with other diabetes medications as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan.
Dosage and Administration
Always adhere to your doctor's instructions when taking Prandin. Here are some essential guidelines:
- Timing: Typically taken 2 to 4 times daily, precisely within 30 minutes before starting a meal.
- Skipped Meals: If you skip a meal, skip the Prandin dose and wait until your next meal to take your regular dose.
- Regular Monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring and check-ups with your doctor are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
- Hypoglycemia Awareness: Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) such as headache, hunger, weakness, sweating, tremor, irritability, or trouble concentrating. Always carry a source of sugar, like glucose tablets or juice, to counteract these symptoms.
- Hyperglycemia Awareness: Watch for signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), including increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor, drowsiness, dry skin, blurred vision, and weight loss.
- Stress and Illness: Monitor your blood sugar more frequently during times of stress or illness.
- Avoid Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
- Dosage Adjustments: Do not alter your medication dose or schedule without consulting your healthcare provider.
- Complete Treatment Program: Prandin is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet, exercise, and weight management.
- Refills: Ensure you refill your prescription before running out of medication.
Active Ingredient and Formulation
Prandin contains repaglinide as the active ingredient. Each tablet is available in strengths of 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg. Inactive ingredients include calcium hydrogen phosphate (anhydrous), microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch, polacrilin potassium, povidone, glycerol (85%), magnesium stearate, meglumine, and poloxamer. The 1 mg and 2 mg tablets contain iron oxides (yellow and red, respectively) as coloring agents.
Important Safety Information
Before starting Prandin, consider the following safety guidelines:
- Contraindications: Do not use Prandin if you are allergic to repaglinide, have type 1 diabetes, or are in a state of diabetic ketoacidosis. Avoid using Prandin with gemfibrozil (Lopid) or NPH insulin (isophane insulin).
- Allergies: Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies, especially to repaglinide or other medications.
- Medical History: Disclose your medical history, particularly any kidney or liver disease.
- Driving and Alertness: Be cautious while driving or operating machinery, as Prandin may cause blurred vision, dizziness, or drowsiness due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Prandin should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed, and breastfeeding is not recommended. Discuss your diabetes management plan with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Potential Side Effects
Like all medications, Prandin may cause side effects. Common side effects may include weight gain, diarrhea, and joint pain. If these persist or worsen, consult your doctor. More serious side effects include:
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, especially if you are taking other diabetes medications, consuming alcohol, not eating enough calories, or exercising excessively. Symptoms include chills, cold sweat, dizziness, drowsiness, shaking, fast heartbeat, weakness, headache, fainting, tingling of the hands or feet, or hunger.
- Hyperglycemia: High blood sugar, with symptoms such as thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, and fruity breath odor.
- Allergic Reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, such as rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Drug Interactions
Prandin can interact with various medications, affecting its efficacy and safety. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including:
- Cyclosporine
- St. John's wort
- Antibiotics such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, and telithromycin
- Antifungal medications such as fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole
- Barbiturates such as phenobarbital
- Heart or blood pressure medications such as diltiazem, nicardipine, nifedipine, and verapamil
- HIV/AIDS medicines such as delavirdine, efavirenz, fosamprenavir, indinavir, and ritonavir
- Rifabutin, rifampin, or rifapentine
- Seizure medications such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, and primidone
Other drugs that can raise blood sugar include:
- Isoniazid
- Diuretics (water pills)
- Steroids (prednisone and others)
- Phenothiazines (Compazine and others)
- Thyroid medicine (Synthroid and others)
- Birth control pills and other hormones
- Seizure medicines (Dilantin and others)
- Diet pills or medicines to treat asthma, colds, or allergies
Drugs that can lower blood sugar include:
- Probenecid
- Blood thinners (warfarin, Coumadin)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Aspirin or other salicylates
- Sulfa drugs (Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim, SMX-TMP, and others)
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Other oral diabetes medications, especially acarbose, metformin, miglitol, pioglitazone, or rosiglitazone
Comprehensive Diabetes Management
Effective diabetes management with Prandin requires a multifaceted approach:
- Balanced Diet: Follow a diabetic-friendly diet rich in fiber, lean proteins, and complex carbohydrates.
- Regular Exercise: Engage in physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and manage weight.
- Blood Glucose Monitoring: Regularly check your blood sugar levels to adjust medication and lifestyle as needed.
- Healthcare Provider Communication: Maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to address concerns and adjust treatment plans.
Buy Prandin Online
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- How does Prandin work?
Prandin works by stimulating the pancreas to release insulin after meals, helping to lower blood sugar levels. - When should I take Prandin?
Take Prandin within 30 minutes before starting a meal. If you skip a meal, skip the dose and wait until your next meal. - What should I do if I experience low blood sugar?
If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, consume a quick source of sugar, such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy. - Can I drink alcohol while taking Prandin?
Limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. - What if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Prandin should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed, and breastfeeding is not recommended. Discuss your diabetes management plan with your doctor.