Virofral (other name Amantadine)

AntiVirals

Virofral (other name Amantadine) 100mg

Package	Per Pill	Special Price
360 pills Free Regular Delivery	$0.69	~~$324~~ -24% Only $249
270 pills	$0.71	~~$243~~ -21% Only $193
180 pills	$0.73	~~$162~~ -19% Only $132
120 pills	$0.78	~~$108~~ -13% Only $94
90 pills	$0.82	~~$81~~ -9% Only $74
60 pills	$0.90	Only $54

Amantadine: Your Comprehensive Guide

Discover Amantadine, a versatile medication used for both antiviral and antiparkinsonian purposes. This comprehensive guide provides essential information about its uses, dosage, safety, and potential side effects.

What is Amantadine?

Amantadine is a medication primarily prescribed for two main purposes:

Influenza A Treatment and Prevention: Amantadine can help prevent and treat certain types of influenza A viruses.
Parkinson's Disease Management: It is used to manage symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, slow movement, and balance problems. It also helps with uncontrolled muscle movements (dyskinesia) that can be caused by other medications used to treat Parkinson’s.

Amantadine works by interfering with viral replication and reducing the virus's ability to penetrate cells. In Parkinson’s disease, it is thought to affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping to improve motor control.

Uses of Amantadine

Amantadine is used to:

Prevent flu symptoms
Treat flu symptoms
Treat Parkinson's disease
Treat uncontrolled muscle movements caused by some medicines

Amantadine Dosage and Administration

Always follow your doctor's instructions carefully when taking Amantadine. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the condition being treated and your individual response to the medication.

Administration: Take Amantadine orally, with or without food.
Flu Treatment: If using Amantadine for the flu, complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better. This helps ensure the infection is completely cleared and reduces the risk of antiviral resistance.
Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you have any questions about how to use Amantadine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Storage Information

Proper storage is crucial to maintain the effectiveness and safety of Amantadine:

Temperature: Store Amantadine at room temperature, between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).
Container: Keep the medication in a tightly closed container to protect it from moisture and air.
Environment: Store away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Avoid storing in the bathroom.
Safety: Keep Amantadine out of the reach of children and pets.

Important Safety Information and Precautions

Before taking Amantadine, it is crucial to be aware of certain safety considerations and potential interactions.

Contraindications: Do NOT use Amantadine if:

You are allergic to Amantadine or any of its ingredients.
You have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.

Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any existing medical conditions, especially:

Pregnancy, планирование беременности, or breastfeeding
Allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
History of heart problems (e.g., congestive heart failure)
Swelling of hands or feet (edema)
Mental or mood problems
Suicidal thoughts or actions
Seizures
Glaucoma
Low blood pressure (hypotension) or dizziness upon standing (orthostatic hypotension)
Eczema-like rash
Kidney or liver problems
Recent intranasal flu vaccine (within the last 14 days)

Drug Interactions: Amantadine can interact with other medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking, including:

Thioridazine: May worsen tremors in Parkinson's patients.
Anticholinergics (e.g., scopolamine): Increase the risk of side effects.
Hydrochlorothiazide, quinidine, quinine, stimulants (e.g., caffeine, methylphenidate, pseudoephedrine), or triamterene: May increase the risk of Amantadine's side effects.

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible interactions. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the safety of combining Amantadine with other medications.

Important Safety Instructions:

Drowsiness/Dizziness: Amantadine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Orthostatic Hypotension: To prevent dizziness or lightheadedness, especially upon standing, rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking Amantadine, as it can worsen side effects.
Overheating: Avoid overheating in hot weather or during strenuous activity, as heatstroke may occur.
Flu Treatment: If using Amantadine for the flu, complete the entire course of treatment to prevent incomplete infection clearance and antiviral resistance.
Live Nasal Flu Vaccine: Avoid receiving a live nasal flu vaccine within 14 days before or 2 days after taking Amantadine.
Parkinson's Disease: If taking Amantadine for Parkinson's disease, gradually increase physical activity as your symptoms improve.
Withdrawal Symptoms: Do not abruptly stop taking Amantadine without consulting your doctor, as withdrawal symptoms may occur.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): Be aware of the signs and symptoms of NMS, a potentially fatal syndrome, and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.
Elderly Patients: Use Amantadine with caution in the elderly, as they may be more sensitive to its effects.
Children: Amantadine should be used with extreme caution in children younger than 1 year old.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking Amantadine.

Possible Side Effects of Amantadine

Like all medications, Amantadine can cause side effects. Many people experience no or only minor side effects. However, it is essential to be aware of the potential adverse effects and seek medical attention if they become severe or persistent.

Common Side Effects:

Appetite loss
Blurred vision
Constipation
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Dry mouth or nose
Headache
Lightheadedness
Nausea
Strange dreams
Tiredness
Trouble sleeping

Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following severe side effects:

Severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue)
Aggression
Agitation
Confusion
Depression
Fainting
Fast or irregular heartbeat
Fever
Hallucinations
Memory loss
Mental or mood changes
Muscle problems (e.g., spasms, uncontrolled movements)
Paranoid thoughts
Personality changes
Seizures
Severe or persistent drowsiness or trouble sleeping
Shortness of breath
Sore throat
Swelling of hands, legs, feet, or ankles
Thoughts of suicide
Trouble urinating
Unusual anxiety or irritability
Vision changes

This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you experience any unusual symptoms while taking Amantadine, contact your healthcare provider.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Amantadine

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Amantadine?
A: It is best to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Amantadine, as alcohol can worsen side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.

Q: How long does it take for Amantadine to start working?
A: For flu symptoms, you may start to feel better within a few days. For Parkinson's disease, it may take several weeks to notice a significant improvement in symptoms.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Amantadine?
A: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Q: Can Amantadine be used to treat the common cold?
A: No, Amantadine is only effective against certain types of influenza A viruses. It is not effective against the common cold or other viral infections.

Q: Is it safe to take Amantadine during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
A: Consult your doctor before taking Amantadine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to discuss the potential risks and benefits.